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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own benefits and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that accumulate within the body over time. This reduces the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). adhd symptoms in adults treatment have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications fail. Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.